The coronavirus pandemic has made PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) a household term. As we join in the battle to stop the spread of COVID-19, countless companies and individuals are buying PPE products for the first time. Gloves are essential front-line defensive items. But not all gloves are suitable for every purpose or person. Here are some quick pointers about glove selection.

OSHA: Hand Protection Is the Law

Employers must provide hand protection. The US occupational Safety and Health Administration stipulates the general requirement in 1910.138(a):

Employers shall select and require employees to use appropriate hand protection when employees' hands are exposed to hazards such as those from skin absorption of harmful substances; severe cuts or lacerations; severe abrasions; punctures; chemical burns; thermal burns; and harmful temperature extremes.

Gloves must be chosen based on type and use, per 1910.138(b):

Employers shall base the selection of the appropriate hand protection on an evaluation of the performance characteristics of the hand protection relative to the task(s) to be performed, conditions present, duration of use, and the hazards and potential hazards identified.

Light-Duty Protection and Exam Gloves

The three most popular types of basic protective gloves are nitrile, vinyl and latex. Many options are disposable and intended for one-time use. When you think “personal protection” against dirt, grime and germs, these are the gloves you want.

• Vinyl —Least expensive option, common in the food industry and for short-term, lower-risk use like painting and cleaning. Disposable. Lightly powdered for ease of putting on and taking off.
• Latex —Widespread in medical and industrial settings, latex gloves are made from natural rubber. They hold up well under extended wear and protect against infectious diseases. They are more comfortable and provide better fit and dexterity than nitrile gloves; their disadvantage is that many people have latex allergies.
• Nitrile —Another popular medical glove. Synthetic rubber gloves that are a practical alternative to latex. Best for puncture resistance. Like latex, nitrile gloves can be worn for extended periods and guard against infectious materials. They also resist many chemicals.

General Purpose Gloves

The classic “laborer’s gloves” that you find in the hardware store. Intended for low-risk work. Protect hands from dirt and scrapes while affording a good grip on tools and parcels. Exceptionally wide range of styles and features.

Cut Resistant Gloves

Food service, agricultural and factory workers who use knives and blades, or encounter sharp edges in their work, require gloves that provide cut protection. These gloves are often made of leather, Kevlar or other reinforced materials and may be coated for additional protection. Refer to the Cut Resistance Scale (Low to high, 1-5) for the appropriate level of protection.

Chemical Resistant Gloves

Protect skin against contact that can cause rashes, burns or infections. Nitrile versions are common in oil, petrochemical and chemical plants. Latex styles are used in food processing and manufacturing. Rubber gloves are found in aerospace and fleet maintenance.

Mechanics’ Gloves

Protect hands from cuts and abrasions during MRO. Reinforced along knuckles and thumb for added protection.

Drivers Gloves

For truck drivers, heavy equipment operators and warehouse workers. Provide comfort for extended wear and tactile properties to allow a firm grip on steering wheels and controls. Leather is a popular option.

Welding Gloves

Specifically designed for TIG and MIG welding procedures. These rugged gloves combine dexterity with protection from abrasions, flames, sparks, heat and burns.

Other Specialty Gloves

• Cold Weather — For work in cold storage lockers, freezers or outdoors in temperatures at or below freezing. Insulated to keep fingers warm and deter frostbite.
• Cryogenic — Protect hands in ultra-cold environments or when working with liquid nitrogen.
• Electrical/Linemen’s’ — Insulated to protect against electric shock.
• Tactical — Used by police and military, they feature breathable fabrics with exceptional comfort, dexterity and tactile feel.
• Needlestick-Resistant — Protect against punctures and cuts. A favorite of sanitation and healthcare workers.
• Inspection — For handling sensitive or delicate objects such as forensic evidence, artifacts or antiques. Often made of cotton.
• Extrication and Rescue —Designed for a superior grip; ideal for emergency situations.
• Flame Retardant — Made from fabrics that do not readily ignite when exposed to flames; often a feature in other glove types.
• Firefighters’ — Tough, flame-resistant gloves used in firefighting operations. Can handle high heat and the rigors of handling ropes, hoses, ladders and axes.